Mexico.
Mexico
1921
Mexican comics, called historietas, reached a golden age in the 1940s and 1950s, when a single magazine could sell 350,000 copies a day, and in 1989 they still made up 80 percent of all periodicals.
Gabriel Vargas's La Familia Burrón (1948) ran for 61 years, and Kalimán ran weekly for 26 years and 1,351 consecutive issues.
80
38
1921
1960s
Artists from Mexico in the archive.
Comics from Mexico in the archive.
Don Catarino y su apreciable familia, the earliest comic from Mexico in the archive.
The decade when the most new comics from Mexico began.
historieta
Mexico in 3 chapters
A short history you can leaf through. Click a page, use the arrow keys, or press Turn the page to read on.
Mexico.
3 chapters
Chapter 1
1869
to 1939
Press comics
1869
to 1939
Chapter 01
Press comics
The first press historieta, 'Rosa y Federico' by José Tomás de Cuéllar and José María Villasana, appeared in La Ilustración Potosina in 1869, followed by José Guadalupe Posada's Don Chepito and the political satire of the Porfiriato. Balloon strips arrived with Rafael Lillo's Las aventuras de Adonis (1908), and Juan Bautista Urrutia's Ranilla (1922) was the first truly popular character.
1940
to 1977
Chapter 02
Golden age
In the 1940s and 1950s a single magazine could sell 350,000 copies a day, with titles such as Memín Pinguín and La Familia Burrón (1948), and Editorial Novaro introduced the US comic-book format in 1949. Later titles included Kalimán, Tradiciones y Leyendas de la Colonia (1963), Rius's Los Supermachos (1964), Hermelinda Linda (1965), El Monje Loco (1967) and Casos de Alarma (1971).

1978
to 2016
Chapter 03
Sensacionales and decline
From 1978 the adult pocket format known as the Sensacionales appeared alongside El Libro Vaquero, as the industry entered a decline that lasted until 2016. Even so, in 1989 historietas were read by 61 percent of the population and made up 80 percent of all periodicals.
The comics to know
- Rosa y Federico1869José Tomás de Cuéllar and José María Villasana. The first press historieta, in La Ilustración Potosina.
- Ranilla1922Juan Bautista Urrutia. The first truly popular Mexican comics character.
- Memín Pinguín1943 · comic book seriesYolanda Vargas Dulché
- La Familia Burrón1948 · comic book seriesGabriel Vargas. Ran for 61 years.
- Kalimán1965 · comic book seriesRafael Cutberto Navarro and Modesto Vázquez González. Created for radio in 1963; the comic ran weekly for 26 years and 1,351 consecutive issues.
- Tradiciones y Leyendas de la Colonia1963 · comics magazine
- Los Supermachos1964 · comic book seriesRius
- Hermelinda Linda1965 · comic book series
- El Libro Vaquero1978 · comic book seriesAdult pocket format of the Sensacionales era.
- Cindy La Regia2004 · comic stripA recent web success.
The people to know
- José Guadalupe Posada1852 to 1913Don Chepito.
- Rafael LilloLas aventuras de Adonis (1908), an early balloon strip.
- Juan Bautista Urrutia1871 to 1938Ranilla (1922).
- Gabriel Vargas1915 to 2010La Familia Burrón.
- Yolanda Vargas DulchéMemín Pinguín.
- Sixto Valencia1934 to 2015Credited with Memín Pinguín by Spanish-language sources.
- Rius1934 to 2017Los Supermachos (1964).
More artists from Mexico
All 80 artists- Humberto RamosBorn 1970 · comics artist
- José LadrönnBorn 1967 · comics artist
- Oscar González Loyo1959 to 2021 · comics artist
- Edgar ClementBorn 1967 · comics artist
- Horacio SandovalBorn 1971 · comics artist
- Román Arámbula1936 to 2020 · comics artist
- Germán Butze1912 to 1974 · comics artist
- Oscar González Guerrero1926 to 2017 · comics artist
- Rubén Lara Romero1934 to 2013 · cartoonist
- Tony SandovalBorn 1973 · comics artist
- Joaquín Cervantes Bassoco1918 to 2008 · comics artist
- Rafael NavarroBorn 1967 · comics artist
More comics from Mexico
All 38 comics- Lágrimas, Risas y Amor1962 to 1995 · comic book
- La Llanera Vengadoracomic book series
- Rubí1963 · comic book series
- KarmatronKarmatrón y los Transformables1986 · comic book series
- Rarotonga1951 · comic book series
- Operación Bolívar1993 · graphic novel
- Adelita y las guerrillas1936 · comic
- El Santos1989 · adult comics
- FantomasFantomas (historieta)1966 · comic book series
- Meteorix 5.9 no aprobado2000 to 2008 · comic book series
- Paquín (revista)comic magazine
- Hombres y Héroes1987 to 1995 · comic book series

